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Initial commit: Final state of the master project

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Bas Dado
2017-09-16 09:41:37 +02:00
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/*
Copyright 2005-2015 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
This file is part of Threading Building Blocks. Threading Building Blocks is free software;
you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. Threading Building Blocks is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of
the GNU General Public License along with Threading Building Blocks; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software library without
restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate templates or use macros or inline
functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to produce
an executable, this file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered
by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
*/
#ifndef __TBB_reader_writer_lock_H
#define __TBB_reader_writer_lock_H
#include "tbb_thread.h"
#include "tbb_allocator.h"
#include "atomic.h"
namespace tbb {
namespace interface5 {
//! Writer-preference reader-writer lock with local-only spinning on readers.
/** Loosely adapted from Mellor-Crummey and Scott pseudocode at
http://www.cs.rochester.edu/research/synchronization/pseudocode/rw.html#s_wp
@ingroup synchronization */
class reader_writer_lock : tbb::internal::no_copy {
public:
friend class scoped_lock;
friend class scoped_lock_read;
//! Status type for nodes associated with lock instances
/** waiting_nonblocking: the wait state for nonblocking lock
instances; for writes, these transition straight to active
states; for reads, these are unused.
waiting: the start and spin state for all lock instances; these will
transition to active state when appropriate. Non-blocking write locks
transition from this state to waiting_nonblocking immediately.
active: the active state means that the lock instance holds
the lock; it will transition to invalid state during node deletion
invalid: the end state for all nodes; this is set in the
destructor so if we encounter this state, we are looking at
memory that has already been freed
The state diagrams below describe the status transitions.
Single arrows indicate that the thread that owns the node is
responsible for the transition; double arrows indicate that
any thread could make the transition.
State diagram for scoped_lock status:
waiting ----------> waiting_nonblocking
| _____________/ |
V V V
active -----------------> invalid
State diagram for scoped_lock_read status:
waiting
|
V
active ----------------->invalid
*/
enum status_t { waiting_nonblocking, waiting, active, invalid };
//! Constructs a new reader_writer_lock
reader_writer_lock() {
internal_construct();
}
//! Destructs a reader_writer_lock object
~reader_writer_lock() {
internal_destroy();
}
//! The scoped lock pattern for write locks
/** Scoped locks help avoid the common problem of forgetting to release the lock.
This type also serves as the node for queuing locks. */
class scoped_lock : tbb::internal::no_copy {
public:
friend class reader_writer_lock;
//! Construct with blocking attempt to acquire write lock on the passed-in lock
scoped_lock(reader_writer_lock& lock) {
internal_construct(lock);
}
//! Destructor, releases the write lock
~scoped_lock() {
internal_destroy();
}
void* operator new(size_t s) {
return tbb::internal::allocate_via_handler_v3(s);
}
void operator delete(void* p) {
tbb::internal::deallocate_via_handler_v3(p);
}
private:
//! The pointer to the mutex to lock
reader_writer_lock *mutex;
//! The next queued competitor for the mutex
scoped_lock* next;
//! Status flag of the thread associated with this node
atomic<status_t> status;
//! Construct scoped_lock that is not holding lock
scoped_lock();
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_construct(reader_writer_lock&);
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_destroy();
};
//! The scoped lock pattern for read locks
class scoped_lock_read : tbb::internal::no_copy {
public:
friend class reader_writer_lock;
//! Construct with blocking attempt to acquire read lock on the passed-in lock
scoped_lock_read(reader_writer_lock& lock) {
internal_construct(lock);
}
//! Destructor, releases the read lock
~scoped_lock_read() {
internal_destroy();
}
void* operator new(size_t s) {
return tbb::internal::allocate_via_handler_v3(s);
}
void operator delete(void* p) {
tbb::internal::deallocate_via_handler_v3(p);
}
private:
//! The pointer to the mutex to lock
reader_writer_lock *mutex;
//! The next queued competitor for the mutex
scoped_lock_read *next;
//! Status flag of the thread associated with this node
atomic<status_t> status;
//! Construct scoped_lock_read that is not holding lock
scoped_lock_read();
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_construct(reader_writer_lock&);
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_destroy();
};
//! Acquires the reader_writer_lock for write.
/** If the lock is currently held in write mode by another
context, the writer will block by spinning on a local
variable. Exceptions thrown: improper_lock The context tries
to acquire a reader_writer_lock that it already has write
ownership of.*/
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD lock();
//! Tries to acquire the reader_writer_lock for write.
/** This function does not block. Return Value: True or false,
depending on whether the lock is acquired or not. If the lock
is already held by this acquiring context, try_lock() returns
false. */
bool __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD try_lock();
//! Acquires the reader_writer_lock for read.
/** If the lock is currently held by a writer, this reader will
block and wait until the writers are done. Exceptions thrown:
improper_lock The context tries to acquire a
reader_writer_lock that it already has write ownership of. */
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD lock_read();
//! Tries to acquire the reader_writer_lock for read.
/** This function does not block. Return Value: True or false,
depending on whether the lock is acquired or not. */
bool __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD try_lock_read();
//! Releases the reader_writer_lock
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD unlock();
private:
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_construct();
void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_destroy();
//! Attempts to acquire write lock
/** If unavailable, spins in blocking case, returns false in non-blocking case. */
bool start_write(scoped_lock *);
//! Sets writer_head to w and attempts to unblock
void set_next_writer(scoped_lock *w);
//! Relinquishes write lock to next waiting writer or group of readers
void end_write(scoped_lock *);
//! Checks if current thread holds write lock
bool is_current_writer();
//! Attempts to acquire read lock
/** If unavailable, spins in blocking case, returns false in non-blocking case. */
void start_read(scoped_lock_read *);
//! Unblocks pending readers
void unblock_readers();
//! Relinquishes read lock by decrementing counter; last reader wakes pending writer
void end_read();
//! The list of pending readers
atomic<scoped_lock_read*> reader_head;
//! The list of pending writers
atomic<scoped_lock*> writer_head;
//! The last node in the list of pending writers
atomic<scoped_lock*> writer_tail;
//! Writer that owns the mutex; tbb_thread::id() otherwise.
tbb_thread::id my_current_writer;
//! Status of mutex
atomic<uintptr_t> rdr_count_and_flags; // used with __TBB_AtomicOR, which assumes uintptr_t
};
} // namespace interface5
using interface5::reader_writer_lock;
} // namespace tbb
#endif /* __TBB_reader_writer_lock_H */