CDAG/Research/scene/Material/MaterialPair.h

#pragma once
#include "Color.h"
#include "../../core/ColorHelper.h"
#include "../../inc/glm/glm.hpp"
#include "../../core/Hashers.h"
#include "../../core/Comparers.h"
#include "../../core/CollectionHelper.h"
#include "../../core/Serializer.h"
#include "../../core/BitHelper.h"

template<typename U, typename V>
class MaterialPair
{
private:
	U mFirst;
	V mSecond;
public:
	static const unsigned8 BITS = U::BITS + V::BITS;
	static const unsigned8 CHANNELSPERPIXEL = BITS % 32 == 0 ? 4 : 3;

	MaterialPair() : mFirst(U()), mSecond(V()) {}
	MaterialPair(U first, V second) : mFirst(first), mSecond(second) {}
	MaterialPair(std::pair<U, V> pair) : mFirst(pair.first), mSecond(pair.second) {}
	template<typename UC, typename VC>
	MaterialPair(UC first, VC second) : MaterialPair(U(first), V(second)) {}

	const U& GetFirst() const { return mFirst; }
	void SetFirst(U value) { mFirst = value; }
	const V& GetSecond() const { return mSecond; }
	void SetSecond(V value) { mSecond = value; }

	static MaterialPair Average(const std::vector<MaterialPair>& values)
	{
		std::vector<U> firsts(values.size());
		std::vector<V> seconds(values.size());
		for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++)
		{
			firsts[i] = values[i].GetFirst();
			seconds[i] = values[i].GetSecond();
		}
		return MaterialPair(U::Average(first), V::Average(seconds));
	}
	static MaterialPair WeightedAverage(const std::vector<MaterialPair>& values, const std::vector<float>& weights)
	{
		std::vector<U> firsts(values.size());
		std::vector<V> seconds(values.size());
		for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++)
		{
			firsts[i] = values[i].GetFirst();
			seconds[i] = values[i].GetSecond();
		}
		return MaterialPair(U::WeightedAverage(firsts, weights), V::WeightedAverage(seconds, weights));
	}

	static float Distance(const MaterialPair& a, const MaterialPair& b)
	{
		return (U::Distance(a.GetFirst(), a.GetSecond()) + V::Distance(a.GetSecond(), b.GetSecond())) * 0.5f;
	}

	std::string GetTypeSuffix() const { return GetFirst().GetTypeSuffix() + GetSecond().GetTypeSuffix(); }

	std::vector<unsigned8> Serialize() const {
		std::vector<unsigned8> firstSerialized = GetFirst().Serialize();
		std::vector<unsigned8> secondSerialized = GetSecond().Serialize();
		firstSerialized.insert(firstSerialized.end(), secondSerialized.begin(), secondSerialized.end());
		return firstSerialized;
	};

	void			Deserialize(const std::vector<unsigned8>& value)
	{
		mFirst.Deserialize(std::vector<unsigned8>(value.begin(), value.begin() + sizeof(mFirst)));
		mSecond.Deserialize(std::vector<unsigned8>(value.begin() + sizeof(mFirst), value.end()));
	}

	bool			operator==(const MaterialPair& v) const { return v.mFirst == mFirst && v.mSecond == mSecond; }
	bool			operator!=(const MaterialPair& n) const { return !(n == *this); }

	//// Assignment operator, used for easy access to different kinds of materials
	//ColorAndValue& operator=(const unsigned& source)
	//{ 
	//	mValue = source & 0x3FF;
	//	glm::u8vec3 color;
	//	color.r = (source >> (10 + 14 - 1)) & 0xFE;
	//	color.g = (source >> (10 + 7 - 1)) & 0xFE;
	//	color.b = (source >> (10 - 1)) & 0xFE;
	//	mColor = Color(color);
	//}
	//operator unsigned() const
	//{
	//	// Value is stored in the 10 lowest siginificant bits
	//	unsigned32 res = (unsigned32)mValue;
	//	// Colors are stored in the 21 highest significant bits (7 bits per channel, doesn't fit otherwise...)
	//	res |= ((unsigned32)mColor.GetR() & 0xFE) << (10 + 14 - 1);
	//	res |= ((unsigned32)mColor.GetG() & 0xFE) << (10 + 7 - 1);
	//	res |= ((unsigned32)mColor.GetB() & 0xFE) << (10 - 1);
	//	return res;
	//}
};

template<typename U, typename V>
struct NearestFinder<MaterialPair<U, V>>
{
	MaterialPair<U, V> operator()(const MaterialPair<U, V>& source, const std::vector<MaterialPair<U, V>>& values)
	{
		std::vector<float> distances(values.size());
		// Distances are defined as the sum.
		for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++)
			distances[i] = U::Distance(source.GetFirst(), values[i].GetFirst()) + V::Distance(source.GetSecond(), values[i].GetSecond());
		auto minIt = std::min_element(distances.begin(), distances.end());
		size_t minIndex = std::distance(distances.begin(), minIt);
		return values[minIndex];
	}
};
template<typename U, typename V>
struct ParallelNearestFinder<MaterialPair<U, V>>
{
	MaterialPair<U, V> operator()(const MaterialPair<U, V>& source, const std::vector<MaterialPair<U, V>>& values)
	{
		std::vector<float> distances(values.size());
		// Distances are defined as the sum.
		for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++)
			distances[i] = U::Distance(source.GetFirst(), values[i].GetFirst()) + V::Distance(source.GetSecond(), values[i].GetSecond());
		auto minIt = std::min_element(distances.begin(), distances.end());
		size_t minIndex = std::distance(distances.begin(), minIt);
		return values[minIndex];
	}
};


namespace std {
	template<typename U, typename V>
	struct hash<MaterialPair<U, V>> {
		size_t operator()(const MaterialPair<U, V> &value) const {
#ifdef ENVIRONMENT64
			size_t cHash = std::hash<U>()(value.GetFirst());
			size_t nHash = std::hash<V>()(value.GetSecond());
			return cHash | BitHelper::CircularShiftLeft<size_t>(nHash, V::BITS);
#else
			return (unsigned32)value;
#endif
		}
	};
}

template<typename U, typename UCompare, typename V, typename VCompare>
struct MaterialPairCompare
{
	bool operator()(const MaterialPair<U, V>& a, const MaterialPair<U, V>& b) const
	{
		if (a.GetFirst() != b.GetFirst()) return UCompare()(a.GetFirst(), b.GetFirst());
		return VCompare()(a.GetSecond(), b.GetSecond());
	}
};

template<typename U, typename V>
struct Serializer<MaterialPair<U, V>>
{
	static void Serialize(const MaterialPair<U, V>& value, std::ostream& out)
	{
		Serializer<U>::Serialize(value.GetFirst(), out);
		Serializer<V>::Serialize(value.GetSecond(), out);
	}

	static void Deserialize(MaterialPair<U, V>& value, std::istream& in)
	{
		U first; Serializer<U>::Deserialize(first, in); value.SetFirst(first);
		V second; Serializer<V>::Deserialize(second, in); value.SetSecond(second);
	}
};