[TASK] Solved Day 16

input/day16.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+departure location: 50-692 or 705-969
+departure station: 35-540 or 556-965
+departure platform: 27-776 or 790-974
+departure track: 48-903 or 911-955
+departure date: 33-814 or 836-953
+departure time: 34-403 or 421-966
+arrival location: 37-489 or 510-963
+arrival station: 46-128 or 150-960
+arrival platform: 45-75 or 97-959
+arrival track: 28-535 or 541-952
+class: 38-340 or 349-966
+duration: 42-308 or 316-969
+price: 49-324 or 340-970
+route: 31-627 or 648-952
+row: 38-878 or 893-955
+seat: 39-54 or 71-967
+train: 36-597 or 615-960
+type: 41-438 or 453-959
+wagon: 42-370 or 389-971
+zone: 36-114 or 127-965
+
+your ticket:
+107,157,197,181,71,113,179,109,97,163,73,53,101,193,173,151,167,191,127,103
+
+nearby tickets:
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+649,501,403,532,844,585,255,112,799,162,430,846,650,689,810,947,871,707,737,353
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+249,574,368,111,708,936,895,524,720,765,806,658,586,841,998,687,275,896,217,929
+814,768,617,484,275,751,321,649,784,848,155,272,776,692,206,200,319,296,921,219
+940,576,350,841,661,754,662,930,980,593,706,323,395,930,153,246,920,360,276,916
+808,306,736,191,565,152,626,820,357,716,471,871,569,563,940,480,791,914,356,911
+393,875,758,173,662,455,804,934,508,893,523,252,159,435,290,747,462,307,859,469
+112,430,356,866,264,502,218,256,533,770,431,654,108,763,562,288,746,159,751,238
+758,649,526,102,157,298,248,160,286,682,304,424,301,255,474,615,367,999,516,71
+233,403,724,741,235,166,512,639,212,895,627,350,398,814,922,665,619,918,112,727
+853,224,999,431,796,839,479,280,894,193,520,922,397,318,127,927,291,903,580,854
+177,653,401,575,623,369,677,238,742,228,483,252,239,453,390,16,438,674,596,838
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+244,274,430,751,814,675,676,276,97,913,294,454,72,513,533,773,301,360,336,308

input/day16_example.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class: 1-3 or 5-7
+row: 6-11 or 33-44
+seat: 13-40 or 45-50
+
+your ticket:
+7,1,14
+
+nearby tickets:
+7,3,47
+40,4,50
+55,2,20
+38,6,12

input/day16_example2.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+class: 0-1 or 4-19
+row: 0-5 or 8-19
+seat: 0-13 or 16-19
+
+your ticket:
+11,12,13
+
+nearby tickets:
+3,9,18
+15,1,5
+5,14,9

src/day16.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+use super::util;
+use std::cmp::{min, max};
+
+pub fn solve() {
+    let lines = util::read_file("input/day16.txt");
+
+    let range_sets = lines.iter().take_while(|s| !s.is_empty()).map(|s| ValidRangeSet::parse(s)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let your_ticket = lines.iter().skip_while(|s| s != &"your ticket:").skip(1).next().unwrap()
+        .split(",").map(|s| s.parse::<u32>().unwrap()).collect::<Vec<u32>>();
+    let nearby_tickets = lines.iter().skip_while(|s| s != &"nearby tickets:").skip(1)
+        .map(|t| t.split(",").map(|s| s.parse::<u32>().unwrap()).collect::<Vec<_>>()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    let combined_ranges = ValidRange::combine(&range_sets.iter().flat_map(|r| &r.ranges).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+    let invalids_per_ticket = nearby_tickets.iter()
+        .map(|t| find_invalid(t, &combined_ranges))
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    // println!("{:?}", combined_ranges);
+
+    let part1: u32 = invalids_per_ticket.iter().map(|t| -> u32 { t.iter().sum() }).sum();
+    println!("Day X Part 1: {}", part1);
+
+    let mut valid_tickets = Vec::new();
+    for i in 0..nearby_tickets.len() {
+        if invalids_per_ticket[i].is_empty() {
+            valid_tickets.push(&nearby_tickets[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let ordered_range_sets = resolve_column_ordering(&valid_tickets, &range_sets);
+    // println!("{:?}", ordered_range_sets);
+    let fields = ordered_range_sets.iter().map(|r| &r.name).filter(|n| n.starts_with("departure")).collect::<Vec<&String>>();
+    let part2 =
+        get_ticket_values(&your_ticket, &fields, &ordered_range_sets)
+            .iter()
+            .fold(1u64, |a, b| (a as u64) * (*b as u64));
+    println!("Day X Part 2: {}", part2);
+}
+
+fn find_invalid(nums: &Vec<u32>, combined_ranges: &Vec<ValidRange>) -> Vec<u32> {
+
+    return nums.iter().filter(|n| not_in_ranges(n, combined_ranges)).map(|n| n.clone().clone()).collect::<Vec<u32>>()
+
+}
+
+fn not_in_ranges(n: &u32, ranges: &Vec<ValidRange>) -> bool {
+
+    let closest_range_idx_res = ranges.binary_search_by_key(n, |r| r.min);
+    let closest_range_idx = if closest_range_idx_res.is_err() {
+        closest_range_idx_res.unwrap_err()
+    } else {
+        // If we're matching a range, the index will be the same as the range, but if we're not matching, it will be one higher
+        closest_range_idx_res.unwrap() + 1
+    };
+    let optimized_res = closest_range_idx == 0 || !ranges[closest_range_idx - 1].includes(n);
+    return optimized_res;
+}
+
+fn resolve_column_ordering(tickets: &Vec<&Vec<u32>>, range_sets: &Vec<ValidRangeSet>) -> Vec<ValidRangeSet> {
+
+    let mut available_order_per_range_set = Vec::new();
+    for i in 0..range_sets.len() {
+        available_order_per_range_set.push(vec!{ true; range_sets.len() });
+    }
+    let mut solved_range_sets = vec!{ false; range_sets.len() };
+
+    for ticket in tickets {
+
+        for range_set_idx in 0..available_order_per_range_set.len() {
+
+            if solved_range_sets[range_set_idx] {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let range_set = &range_sets[range_set_idx];
+            let available_orders = &mut available_order_per_range_set[range_set_idx];
+            let mut removed_options = false;
+            for j in 0..available_orders.len() {
+                if available_orders[j] && !range_set.matches(&ticket[j]) {
+                    available_orders[j] = false;
+                    removed_options = true;
+                }
+            }
+            if removed_options {
+                check_options_left(range_set_idx, &mut solved_range_sets, &mut available_order_per_range_set);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let order_per_range_set = available_order_per_range_set.iter()
+        .inspect(|a| if a.iter().filter(|b| **b).count() > 1 { panic!(format!("Inconclusive in terms of ordering"))} )
+        .map(|a| a.iter().position(|b| *b).unwrap())
+        .collect::<Vec<usize>>();
+
+    // Sort the range sets so that they're in their available order
+    let mut res = vec!{ ValidRangeSet{ name: String::from("temp"), ranges: Vec::new() }; range_sets.len()};
+    for i in 0..range_sets.len() {
+        res[order_per_range_set[i]] = range_sets[i].clone();
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+fn check_options_left(orig_range_set_idx: usize, solved_range_sets: &mut Vec<bool>, available_order_per_range_set: &mut Vec<Vec<bool>>) {
+
+    let options_left = available_order_per_range_set[orig_range_set_idx].iter().filter(|o| **o).count();
+    if options_left == 1 {
+        // We now know for sure where range_set i is supposed to be, so we can cross
+        // that option out for all other range sets:
+        solved_range_sets[orig_range_set_idx] = true;
+        let known_order = available_order_per_range_set[orig_range_set_idx].iter().position(|o|*o).unwrap();
+
+        // println!("Original range set position '{}' must be position: {}", orig_range_set_idx, known_order);
+
+        for j in 0..available_order_per_range_set.len() {
+
+            if j == orig_range_set_idx { continue; }
+
+            if available_order_per_range_set[j][known_order] {
+                available_order_per_range_set[j][known_order] = false;
+                check_options_left(j, solved_range_sets, available_order_per_range_set);
+            }
+        }
+
+    } else if options_left == 0 {
+        panic!(format!("Couldn't find any valid ordering for range set {}", orig_range_set_idx));
+    }
+
+
+}
+
+fn get_ticket_values(ticket: &Vec<u32>, fields: &Vec<&String>, ordered_range_sets: &Vec<ValidRangeSet>) -> Vec<u32> {
+    let mut res = Vec::new();
+    for field in fields {
+
+        let idx = ordered_range_sets.iter().position(|r| &&r.name == field).unwrap();
+        res.push(ticket[idx]);
+    }
+    return res;
+
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+struct ValidRange {
+    min: u32,
+    max: u32
+}
+
+impl ValidRange {
+
+    fn parse(input: &str) -> ValidRange {
+        let values = input.split("-").map(|s| s.trim()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        return ValidRange {
+            min: values[0].parse::<u32>().unwrap(),
+            max: values[1].parse::<u32>().unwrap(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn includes(&self, n: &u32) -> bool {
+        return &self.min <= n && &self.max >= n;
+    }
+
+    fn combine(ranges: &Vec<&ValidRange>) -> Vec<ValidRange> {
+
+        let mut res = Vec::new();
+        for range in ranges {
+            let overlaps = res.iter().enumerate().filter(|(_, r)| range.overlaps(r))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let indices_to_remove = overlaps.iter().map(|(i, _)| i.clone()).rev().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            if overlaps.len() == 0 {
+                res.push(ValidRange { min: range.min, max: range.max });
+            } else {
+
+                let combined_min = min(range.min, overlaps.iter().map(|(_, r)| r.min).min().unwrap());
+                let combined_max = max(range.max, overlaps.iter().map(|(_, r)| r.max).max().unwrap());
+                res.push(ValidRange { min: combined_min, max: combined_max })
+            }
+            for i in indices_to_remove {
+                res.remove(i);
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        res.sort_by_key(|r| r.min);
+        return res;
+
+    }
+
+    fn overlaps(&self, other: &ValidRange) -> bool {
+        return self.min <= other.max && self.max >= other.min;
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct ValidRangeSet {
+    name: String,
+    ranges: Vec<ValidRange>,
+}
+
+impl ValidRangeSet {
+    fn parse(input: &String) -> ValidRangeSet {
+
+        let spl = input.split(": ").collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        return ValidRangeSet {
+            name: String::from(spl[0]),
+            ranges: spl[1].split(" or ").map(|r| ValidRange::parse(r)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn matches(&self, n: &u32) -> bool {
+
+        return self.ranges.iter().any(|r| r.includes(n));
+
+    }
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ mod day12;
 mod day13;
 mod day14;
 mod day15;
+mod day16;
 
-const MAX_DAY: u8 = 15;
+const MAX_DAY: u8 = 16;
 const BENCHMARK_AMOUNT: u32 = 100;
 
 fn solve(day: u8) {
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ fn solve(day: u8) {
         13 => day13::solve(),
         14 => day14::solve(),
         15 => day15::solve(),
+        16 => day16::solve(),
         _ => println!("This day is not yet implemented")
     }
 }